FTC has voted to ban noncompete clauses

The ban will be retroactive except for executives earning over a certain threshold and is expected to begin 120 days after being published in the Federal Register.

Federal Trade Commission
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Noncompete clauses may become a thing of the past now that the Federal Trade Commission has voted 3-to-2 in favor of a ban. This move would see businesses banned from making employees sign noncompete clauses that prevents them from working for a competitor.

On April 23, 2024, CNBC reported that the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has voted to ban noncompete clauses, which will affect new contracts as well as existing contracts for employees. The only employees that will still have noncompete clauses will be senior executives who earn more than $151,164 per annum and who make policies.

ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: Pursuant to sections 5 and 6(g) of the Federal Trade Commission Act (“FTC Act”), the Federal Trade Commission (“Commission”) is issuing the Non-Compete Clause Rule (“the final rule”). The final rule provides that it is an unfair method of competition—and therefore a violation of section 5—for persons to, among other things, enter into non-compete clauses (“non-competes”) with workers on or after the final rule’s effective date. With respect to existing non-competes—i.e., non-competes entered into before the effective date—the final rule adopts a different approach for senior executives than for other workers. For senior executives, existing non-competes can remain in force, while existing non-competes with other workers are not enforceable after the effective date. DATES: The final rule is effective [INSERT DATE 120 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER].

Source: FTC

It’s expected that there will be pushback from industries and business groups. Most of those against the ban state that their position is in a bid to protect company secrets and intellectual property.

According to CNBC, the FTC suggests that businesses find other ways to secure their IP, including non-disclosure agreements instead of relying on a practice that, in the Federal Trade Commission Chair Lina Khan’s eyes, “keep wages low, suppress new ideas, and rob the American economy of dynamism, including from the more than 8,500 new startups that would be created a year once noncompetes are banned.”

With more than 26,000 comments on the proposal that was first introduced at the start of 2023, the majority of them in favor of the ban, it’s clear that noncompete clauses are not a favorable means of protecting business secrets. Ironically, the FTC’s recent lawsuit against Microsoft’s acquisition of Activision Blizzard resulted in documents being leaked which revealed an Xbox Series X mid-life refresh.

Guides Editor

Hailing from the land down under, Sam Chandler brings a bit of the southern hemisphere flair to his work. After bouncing round a few universities, securing a bachelor degree, and entering the video game industry, he's found his new family here at Shacknews as a Guides Editor. There's nothing he loves more than crafting a guide that will help someone. If you need help with a guide, or notice something not quite right, you can message him on X: @SamuelChandler 

From The Chatty
  • reply
    April 23, 2024 9:25 PM

    Sam Chandler posted a new article, FTC has voted to ban noncompete clauses

    • reply
      April 23, 2024 10:04 PM

      Good.

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        April 23, 2024 10:04 PM

        Never had to deal with non-competes myself. Anyone here encountered them in a negative way?

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          April 24, 2024 5:41 AM

          I know some folks from a previous gig took temp jobs for a year after leaving, to avoid running afoul of our company’s litigious noncompete agreement. This means none of that bullshit — they can go where it makes the most sense ASAP.

    • reply
      April 24, 2024 5:25 AM

      They were just talking about this on Weekly Skews. They were not sure how it works with contractors / entertainment.

    • reply
      April 24, 2024 5:30 AM

      This pivotal move signals a shift towards greater job market freedom and opportunities for workers. Chandler's analysis delves into the far-reaching implications of this landmark ruling.

    • reply
      April 24, 2024 5:39 AM

      Another reason why it's critical to vote Democrat in every election. Something like this would never have happened under a Republican.

    • reply
      April 24, 2024 5:40 AM

      I had to sign one at one of my first jobs at an ISP. I'm not sure why a low level helpdesk tech making barely above minimum wage needed a noncompete clause.

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        April 24, 2024 5:59 AM

        We can't have you telling another companies customers to unplug it and plug it back in.

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        April 24, 2024 6:27 AM

        It's not about protecting proprietary knowledge. It's about making it hard for you to leave the job.

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      April 24, 2024 6:02 AM

      My thought has always been there should be a salary threshold of over $1 million dollars before you can have a non compete.
      I can see where it would be needed in some industries, but it was way over abused, not having any is better than what we have now!

      • reply
        April 24, 2024 6:23 AM

        [deleted]

      • reply
        April 24, 2024 6:29 AM

        I'm in the "if you want to make sure someone doesn't take their knowledge to a competitor, keep paying them" camp.

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        April 24, 2024 6:33 AM

        This change still allows non competes for high level execs, just not the rank and file emoloyees

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          April 24, 2024 6:53 AM

          Only for existing ones. If you read no new ones can be given even to high ranking execs. NDAs cover the actual problem for high ranking people.

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        April 24, 2024 8:17 AM

        Nah, fuck that. There's no legitimate reason to prevent someone from working in their own industry just because they happened to work for you, regardless of their salary level.

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          April 24, 2024 8:23 AM

          If we want to get hypercapitalist about it, noncompetes are toxic to the system too.

          If monopolies are illegal because their anticompetitve nature undermines the basic driving force of a competitive system, noncompetes are also literally anticompetitive.

          • reply
            April 24, 2024 12:45 PM

            My first job I was trained in a specific trading technique developed by my boss. He made over $500K/yr and the more people he trained the more it reduced the profits per person since we would be fighting over the same stock. His incentive to train people with his technique was that he made about 15% off their profits if they became a successful trader. Eventually, he had 10+ people underneath him and made about 15% off each person. Most people lost money the first year but by year 2-3 they would make over $100K/yr with some making $200K-$400K. The boss would get his extra $200K+ or so per year which more than offset the times we reduced his profits on trades we all got into.

            I totally understood the 3/yr noncompete clause he had us sign because if there was no non-compete we could walk out the door after we learned how to make money. If we traded on our own, we would instantly save the money being kicked back to the boss and many people did leave after the 3 year mark. The incentive for the boss to train people was the noncompete clause and kickback on the back end. Perhaps this job could have been structured differently but the structure I went under seemed fair for both sides. We had high school graduates making six figures who would otherwise be parking cars in valet. We all saw the training like school where we learned a skill.

            I don't mind the government is banning noncompetes because they have been abused but I certainly benefited from a person using it to grow a business. Without it, I have no clue if he would have ever hired a single person because he could have stayed solo and enjoyed a wonderful career without any administrative headaches.

            • reply
              April 24, 2024 12:52 PM

              Is this the plot to Boiler Room?

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                April 24, 2024 1:01 PM

                In case you aren't joking, we had no clients. Boiler Room was a pump and dump movie where brokers convinced naive gullible people with money (doctors!) to buy penny stocks saying it will explode up in value. They would buy up the stock before doing this. After getting everyone else to buy their shares at a higher price, they would be left holding the bag. Kind of like how influencers hyped up crypto or NFT while selling to the idiots.

                My job was scalping. For example, if someone had $300,000 in shares of a small company that traded at $10 they would have 30,000 shares. The company only trades 15,000 shares in a day and is very illiquid. However, this person just died and his estate is selling the shares at the market because they aren't allowed to hold. They take the price from $10 to $9.50 and I buy 2,000 shares at $9.55. Over the rest of the day, long term holders notice their favorite stock is trading cheaply and buy the shares back up to $10. I sell my 2,000 shares at $9.8 for a $500 profit. Not the most complicated setup but the trades involved proprietary software and specific setups in volume, sector of stock, and a lot of other little variables.

                If you were joking, yes I was played by Vin Diesel

            • reply
              April 24, 2024 1:04 PM

              Did the non-compete expire after they worked for him for 3 years?

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                April 24, 2024 1:13 PM

                Yes. At that point, we usually paid 5% or so to stay in the office because there were some synergies. Of course some people still left thinking it was dumb to pay someone thousands for a $1,000 computer but I found benefits from working as a team and sharing new ideals.

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                  April 24, 2024 1:18 PM

                  See, that's not how most non-competes are written. A non-compete is usually measured from the time you leave a job, which is purely designed to make it difficult to leave a job for a better one.

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                    April 24, 2024 1:31 PM

                    That doesn't surprise me and really abusive from the employer. Every time I read about them, it seemed like they went too far. I only shared my story because from my perspective my career was launched from one. Without it, my boss had no incentive to train people.

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              April 24, 2024 1:36 PM

              That sounds like a ponzi scheme?

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                April 24, 2024 2:18 PM

                A ponzi scheme is where people pay money into a system and each person underneath them pays the person above them. No money is created or earned.
                https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/614ltjRhfVL._AC_UF1000,1000_QL80_.jpg

                My boss was a trader in the stock market. He made money and he taught us how to make money. He got a cut of our profits because he taught us the techniques he used. Think of it like an experienced plumber training a person with no skills. The training takes time and money and the only way to recoup that time and money is for the person to continue working for their trainer for a period of time.

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          April 24, 2024 3:30 PM

          It was always an anti-worker tool to control people and I am glad they are gone.

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        April 24, 2024 1:03 PM

        Or just not have them period. Why the fuck should employers have that power?

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      April 24, 2024 6:37 AM

      Going to be challenged on a retroactive impairment of contract for the backward looking application to be sure.

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        April 24, 2024 2:17 PM

        Yeah figured and in Texas so it's going to get a hold almost immediately.

      • reply
        April 24, 2024 2:21 PM

        Oh missed this goodie, see the bold.

        Separately, a lobby group for cable TV and broadband companies issued a statement opposing the ban on noncompetes. "It is disappointing the FTC is poised to undercut small, independent, and rural broadband providers with a sweeping ban on non-competes," said America's Communications Association (formerly the American Cable Association). "This unjustified action will make it more challenging to provide quality service, crush competition and allow large incumbents to raid talent and obtain propriety information."

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