Fortnite Carlton Dance leads Alfonso Ribeiro to file lawsuit

Fresh Prince of Bel-Air star Alfonso Ribeiro is suing Epic Games over the use of his Carlton dance, also known as the Fresh emote, in Fortnite.

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One of the ways that Epic Games is able to capture the imagination of Fortnite players is through a large number of entertaining emotes like Fortnite Carlton dance. More technically referred to as the Fresh emote, the Carlton dance is modeled after actor Alfonso Ribeiro's signature movies playing Carlton Banks on television series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, and its inclusion in the title has lead Ribeiro to file a lawsuit against Epic Games.

According to a report from TMZ, Ribeiro's suit against Epic Games claims that the studio "completely ripped off the famous dance his character, Carlton Banks, did on the show throughout the series" (via TMZ). Ribeiro will be represented by attorney David Hecht of Pierce Bainbridge Beck Prince & Hecht LLP, who is quoted saying "it is widely regarded that Mr. Ribeiro's likeness and intellectual property have been misappropriated by Epic Games in the most popular video game currently in the world, Fortnite."

Hecht adds that "Epic has earned record profits off of downloadable content in the game, including emotes like "Fresh." Yet Epic has failed to compensate or even ask permission from Mr. Ribeiro for the use of his likeness and iconic intellectual property."

The same source states that Ribeiro has also filed an identical suit against 2K Games, developer of the NBA 2K series. Even so, Ribeiro's case isn't the first to be brought upon Epic Games, with YouTube rapper 2 Milly suing the game over similarities between the "Milly Rock" dance and Fortnite's "Swipe It" emote. The main points of contention in both cases involve Fortnite's tremendous popularity (and profits) as well as the notion that emotes generate revenue for Epic Games, money that the plaintiffs believe belongs to them.

Legal matters like the Fortnite Carlton dance lawsuit are bringing out more conversation about specific intellectual property rights with regard to choreographed movement. The argument can be made that some dances are the property of their creators, though many might suggest that such dances are only profitable given a greater context afforded by video games. It's unlikely that Ribeiro was making any sort of money off Carlton's dance before, but now that Epic Games is, perhaps now is the time he'll start seeing dividends.

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Kevin Tucker is a core component of Shacknews' powerful guide development team. For questions, concerns, tips, or to share constructive criticism, he can be reached on Twitter @dukeofgnar or through e-mail at kevin.tucker@shacknews.com.

From The Chatty
  • reply
    December 17, 2018 2:51 PM

    Kevin Tucker posted a new article, Fortnite Carlton Dance leads Alfonso Ribiero to file lawsuit

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      December 17, 2018 3:01 PM

      It was only a matter of time. It's pretty messed up to take all these dances and charge 5 dollars a pop for them. No one would've cared at if it was a small game, but now it's a HUGE game, and people want a cut.

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        December 17, 2018 3:14 PM

        I'm pretty sure Epic's response to this will be that he doesn't have the dance trademarked. Pretty cut and dry.

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          December 17, 2018 3:30 PM

          It's not cut and dry through. Lets be honest. the reason Small Dances/Dance Moves weren't Copyrighted, it wasn't that they couldn't. It was because no one cared and no one saw a way to directly profit off a 5 sec dance move. Now that there's a way, be prepared for a mountain of lawsuits and intellectual property right changes. It's going to go to court, and its gonna be debated but in the end, moneys involved, a lot of money. We're witnessing history right now. It gonna change the way we view copyrighted property.

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          December 17, 2018 4:03 PM

          I'm pretty sure that's why Alfonso has hired a lawyer who doesn't believe it's pretty cut and dry.

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          December 17, 2018 4:31 PM

          [deleted]

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        December 17, 2018 3:15 PM

        I'm curious how this relates to destiny 1 and 2 since they were doing these emotes before Fortnite was a thing. Wonder if they got permission or just that it wasn't massive like Fortnite is and so nobody cared.

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          December 17, 2018 3:31 PM

          Destiny 1 & 2 didn't make a billiona dollars in Emote sales, so like you said. No one cared.

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            December 17, 2018 8:18 PM

            [deleted]

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              December 17, 2018 8:23 PM

              You'll get slapped them with a C&D sure. But they're follow through if you made enough money. It why disney doesn't take every single YouTuber to court. You can ignore destiny and go straight for the big fish. Cause that's what matters.

              They may not care about how much money Destiny made in emotes, they'll have to pay moving forward when this copyright law changes but they'll not gonna waste time on smaller companies that deal In smaller amounts. That's just how it is.

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                December 17, 2018 9:00 PM

                [deleted]

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                  December 17, 2018 9:04 PM

                  It's not so simple; the courts would definitely recognize that before Fortnite brought a spotlite to the issue artists were unaware their property was being misused.

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                    December 17, 2018 9:05 PM

                    And that said this isn't going to be a trademark thing

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                    December 17, 2018 9:06 PM

                    [deleted]

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                      December 17, 2018 9:11 PM

                      You don't have to register for copyright to apply; nothing just 'falls' into the public domain barring an extremely long (decades after the death of the author) wait first.

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                        December 17, 2018 9:22 PM

                        75 years after the death of the Creator. Then it enters public domain

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                          December 17, 2018 9:27 PM

                          [deleted]

                          • reply
                            December 17, 2018 9:42 PM

                            ...I wish that was less true.

                          • reply
                            December 18, 2018 7:36 AM

                            Yep you will see a Copyright law be passed in the next 10-15 years extending that since Disney died 52 years ago.

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      December 17, 2018 3:25 PM

      no justice for Faison https://twitter.com/donald_faison/status/980313196551532545

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      December 17, 2018 3:42 PM

      so if another artist did this dance on stage at their concert (that people paid to see) do they need to give a cut to whoever came up with the move first?

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        December 17, 2018 3:53 PM

        A question that these suits will ask about the copyright of dances, which in the US seems to say short dance moves can't be.

        But let's assume they are, then in that hypothetical, the next question is if that type of use is fair use. Epic no way can argue a fair use for the dance since they are commercially benefiting from it, but an artist doing it on stage at one concert, probably that's okay.

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          December 17, 2018 3:57 PM

          I wonder how small a dance move they'd allow to get a copyright.

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          December 17, 2018 4:03 PM

          like I highly doubt the dance community is excited by the idea of not being able to build on each others' moves without having to pay a cut if you use the move in a competition or show. If I create a stage show that's 100% just other peoples' dance moves at my concert that people paid to see why is that fair use? Whole thing reminds me a little of trying to copyright APIs, as if no one has ever moved their body in that way for 3 seconds before and it's a completely original thought that you should now own forever.

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            December 17, 2018 4:06 PM

            Oh if you had an entire show that its format was to redo others dances with no originality, that would fail fair use because that guy is putting commercial value on recreating and using all those dances.

            If it were the case that at one show, some artist busted out the moonwalk among everything else in their routine being original, that would be fine.

            But again, this is on the basis that the courts might rule that dance moves can be copyrighted. In the US, the copyright office has presently clarified short dance routines can't be.

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              December 17, 2018 4:08 PM

              I mean like, the moonwalk seems like a perfect example of a move that should be copywritable if this one is. And who's going to prove they invented it? And then you have to make sure you don't do too much moonwalking in your performance or pay a fine?

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                December 17, 2018 4:20 PM

                Short dance moves - like the moonwalk - technically are ineligble for copyright according to the copyright office, but where the line is drawn is unclear. This case may be thrown out on that basis, or the judge may need to explore it. Copyright infringement cases like this are not crystal clear.

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                  December 17, 2018 4:48 PM

                  I think that's just the issue. There was really no way to directly profit off the moonwalk. I mean how could you? I mean sure you can do the dance on a TV show or on stage or in a video game and it's probably fair use because you know it's just inside this large medium however in the case of fortnite you're charging $5 for this specific dance move it's not inside the game just existing as part of a cutscene or joke. you have to pay for it. So you're profiting directly from the moonwalk there's no other way to put it like you're technically stealing intellectual property and charging $5 for it. people aren't paying to see a band on stage to do a moonwalk dance they're paying to see them perform live if they happen to do the moonwalk dance that's fine it's a completely different scenario. it's basically like you walk into a supermarket grab a candy bar take a small bite out of it and put it back on the shelf how is that not stealing?

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                    December 17, 2018 5:38 PM

                    if my 5 year old does a great moonwalk and it goes viral on YouTube and I make a bunch of ad money now I owe the creator of the moonwalk even though the result would've likely been the same had it just been my kid doing a different dance move?

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                      December 17, 2018 8:32 PM

                      The issue is the dances are locked behind a direct paywall. It's not free. You're buying the "moonwalk". I'll say it again, we're witnessing history. Copyright law is about to change. No one in the world ever thought you could make money on "part" of a dance otherwise this would've happen years ago

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        December 17, 2018 9:49 PM

        No, because you're not paying for the dance, you're paying for the concert. In this case, you're specifically paying for the dance.

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      December 17, 2018 3:59 PM

      Snoop wasn't happy when they stole his dance

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      December 17, 2018 4:00 PM

      You can copy dance moves, just not names... is it called the carlton in game? Also, is he that hard up for cash?

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        December 17, 2018 4:01 PM

        its called the fresh. these artists need to get a real job.

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          December 17, 2018 4:03 PM

          They have one. On the most popular game in America.

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      December 17, 2018 4:20 PM

      [deleted]

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      December 17, 2018 6:28 PM

      The Tom Jones?!

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      December 17, 2018 8:15 PM

      [deleted]

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      December 17, 2018 8:56 PM

      [deleted]

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      December 17, 2018 10:11 PM

      Will Ferrell should sue over the new cowbell dance.

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      December 17, 2018 11:14 PM

      Got to get some of that money

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      December 18, 2018 7:51 AM

      if it is copyright-protected, doesn't NBC own it? he was just an employee and it would be a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_for_hire

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